| Elisabetta M. | Albani | One of the benefactors of Merula library. |
| Dottor | Alvino | The director of the casino. |
| Gaspar | Avila | A Portuguese photographer and designer. |
| Guido | Brunetti | A detective superintendent in the Italian State Police. |
| Luigi | Cadorna | An Italian general. |
| Gaius | Catullus | A Latin poet. |
| Marcus T. | Cicero | A Roman statesman lawyer, philosopher, writer. |
| James | Cook | A British explorer and naval officer. |
| Hernan | Cortes | Former governor of New Spain. |
| Flippo | D'Alessio | An athlete. |
| Roberto | Dura | An assailant. |
| Patrizia | Fabbiani | Director at the Bibliotheca Merula. |
| Donatella | Falier | Brunetti's mother-in-law. |
| Orazio | Falier | Brunetti's father-in-law. |
| Valerius | Flaccus | A 1st century Roman poet. |
| Aldo | Franchini | A regular visitor for three years at Merula library. |
| Enrico | Franchini | Aldo's brother. |
| Antonio | Gramsci | Former deputy of the Kingdom of Italy. |
| Claudia | Griffoni | Brunetti's colleague. |
| Andreas | Gryphius | A German poet and playwright. |
| Francesco | Guicciardini | An Italian historian and statesman. |
| Jean | Harlow | An American actress. |
| Emperor | Heliogabalus | A former Roman emperor. |
| Henry | James | An American British author. |
| Nicolo | Liburnio | An author. |
| Niccolo | Machiavelli | A 16th century Florentine philosopher. |
| Aldus | Manutius | An Italian painter and humanist. |
| Karl | Marx | A German philosopher. |
| Adele | Marzi | Roberto Dura's ex-companion. |
| Vladimir | Nabokov | A Russian-American novelist and poet. |
| Joseph | Nickerson | An assistant professor of European History. |
| Joseph | Nicolai | An automotive and motorcycle dealer. |
| Joseph | Nicollet | A French geographer and astronomer. |
| Giuseppe | Patta | Brunetti's direct supervisor. |
| Titus M. | Plautus | A Roman playwright. |
| Marco | Polo | A Veetian merchant, explorer and writer. |
| Sextus | Propertius | A Latin poet. |
| Gaius | Sallust | A Roman historian and politician. |
| Piero | Sartor | A guard at Merula library. |
| Lieutenant | Scarpa | Patta's assistant. |
| Cornelius | Tacitus | A historian and politician. |
| Albius | Tibullus | A Latin poet and writer. |
| Anthony | Trollope | An English novelist and civil servant. |
| Marcus T. | Varro | A Roman polymath and prolific author. |
| Lorenzo | Vianello | An inspector. |
| Alvise | | Brunetti's colleague. |
| Arrian | | A Greek historian, military commander and philosopher. |
| Augustine | | Paola's special friend. |
| Bocchese | | A head of the scientific team. |
| Bruno | | Brunetti's acquaintance. |
| Chiara | | Paola's daughter. |
| Elletra | | Patta's secretary. |
| Foa | | A pilot. |
| Galileo | | An Italian astromer, physicist and engineer. |
| Gianni | | Contessa Elisabetta Morrosini-Albani's stepson. |
| Gina | | Sartor's wife. |
| Gino | | Giulio's friend. |
| Giulio | | Brunetti's old friend. |
| Justinian | | A former emperor of Byzantine Empire. |
| Manuela | | A librarian. |
| Martini | | An officer-in-charge of procurement. |
| Paola | | Brunetti's wife. |
| Pucetti | | Brunetti's colleague. |
| Raffi | | Paola's son. |
| Riccardo | | Sartor's acquaintance. |
| Rizzardi | | A pathologist. |
| Rotili | | Brunetti's acquaintance. |
| Sella | | Brunetti's acquaintance. |
| Seneca | | A Stoic philosopher of ancient Rome. |
| Sophocles | | An ancient Greek tragedian. |
| Staffelli | | One of Brunetti's team. |