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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS One Hundred Years of Solitude |
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1. What kinds of solitude occur in the novel (for example, solitude
of pride, grief, power, love, or death), and with whom are they
associated? What circumstances produce them? What similarities and
differences are there among the various kinds of solitude?
2. What are the purposes and effects of the story's fantastic and
magical elements? How does the fantastic operate in the characters'
everyday lives and personalities? How is the magical interwoven with
elements drawn from history, myth, and politics?
3. Why does Garcia Marquez make repeated use of the "Many years
later" formula? In what ways does this establish a continuity among
past, present, and future? What expectations does it provoke? How do
linear time and cyclical time function in the novel?
4. To what extent is Macondo's founding, long isolation, and
increasing links with the outside world an exodus from guilt and
corruption to new life and innocence and, then, a reverse journey from
innocence to decadence?
5. What varieties of love occur in the novel? Does any kind of love
transcend or transform the ravages of everyday life, politics and
warfare, history, and time itself?
6. What is the progression of visitors and newcomers to Macondo,
beginning with the gypsies? How does each new individual and group
affect the Buendias, the town, and the story?
7. What is the importance of the various inventions, gadgets, and
technological wonders introduced into Macondo over the years? Is the
sequence in which they are introduced significant?
8. What is Melquiades's role and that of his innovations,
explorations, and parchments? What is the significance of the "fact"
that Melquiades "really had been through death, but he had returned
because he could not bear the solitude"? Who else returns, and why?
9. When and how do politics enter the life of Macondo? With what
short-term and long-term consequences? Do the social-political aspects
of life in Macondo over the years parallel actual events and trends?
10. What types of women (from Ursula and Pilar to Meme and Amaranta
Ursula) and what types of men (from Jose Arcadio to Aureliano Babilonia)
are distinguishable? What characteristics do the men share? What
characteristics do the women share?
11. What dreams, prophecies, and premonitions occur in the novel?
With which specific characters and events are they associated, and what
is their purpose?
12. When, how, and in what guises does death enter Macondo? With
what consequences?
13. On the first page we are told that "The world was so recent that
many things lacked names." What is the importance of names and of naming
(of people, things, and events) in the novel?
14. How do geography and topography--mountains, swamps, river, sea,
etc.--affect Macondo's history, its citizens' lives, and the novel's
progression?
15. What aspects of the Buendia family dynamics are specific to
Macondo? Which are reflective of family life everywhere and at any time?
How do they relate to your experience and understanding of family life?
16. How does Garcia Marquez handle the issue and incidence of incest
and its association with violence beginning with Jose Arcadio and
Ursula's marriage and the shooting of Prudencio Aguilar? Is the
sixth-generation incest of Aureliano Babilonia and Amaranta Ursula
inevitable? |
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