1. The novel’s title evokes the story of the were tiger, "a beast
who, when he chooses, puts on a human skin and comes from the jungle
into the village to prey on humans." What is the significance of that
Malayan folktale in the novel? What does it represent for the different
characters?
2. Discuss the structure of the novel, alternating between Ren’s and Ji
Lin’s perspectives. How do their narrative styles and worldviews
compare? Do you prefer one to the other? How would the novel have been
different had it only been from one perspective?
3. Discuss Ren’s relationship with Dr. MacFarlane. Does Ren’s desire to
bring the finger to his former master’s grave come from a place of love
or fear? How is Ren’s life shaped by the masters for whom he works, and
how does he determine his own fate?
4. As a surgeon in Batu Gajah, William Acton straddles two worlds, that
of the locals and that of the foreigners. What is his relationship to
the local people, specifically the young women he sleeps with? Do you
think his impact on the community is ultimately positive or negative?
What does this novel have to say about race and class more generally?
5. Ji Lin is a more talented student than her stepbrother, Shin, but
because she is a girl, she isn’t allowed to continue on to medical
school with him. How does this novel portray gender dynamics in colonial
Malaya? How do Ji Lin, Lydia, and the other women in the novel either
conform to or rebel against societal expectations? What parallels do you
see with today’s world?
6. At the beginning of the novel, Ji Lin leads two different lives—one
as a dressmaker’s apprentice and one as "Louise," a dance-hall
instructor. What are the pros and cons of each role? Does she find a way
to reconcile these two sides of herself by the end of the novel?
7. Ji Lin reflects, "When people talked about being lucky, perhaps they
simply wanted to feel powerful, as though they could manipulate fate."
Discuss the role of superstition in this novel, in which the supposed
luck of certain numbers in Chinese tradition motivates many of the
characters. What about in your own life? Do you consider yourself to be
superstitious?
8. While speaking with Ji Lin about the other Confucian Virtues, Yi
notes, "there’s something a bit wrong with each of us." How do each of
these characters—Ji Lin(knowledge), Ren (humanity), Shin (integrity), Yi
(righteousness), and William/Lydia (ritual)—stray from their namesake
values? At the end of the novel, are they more"right" or "wrong"?
9. In Chinese culture, the five Confucian Virtues are considered a
matched set. Ji Lin reflects: "I had the odd fancy that the five of us
were yoked by some mysterious fate. Drawn together, yet unable to break
free, the tension made a twisted pattern. We must either separate
ourselves, or come together." Discuss the tension between independence
and dependence for these characters.
10. In his conversations with Ji Lin, Yi hints that the Confucian Virtue
Li, meaning order or ritual, has been disrupted. What are some examples
from the novel of characters, relationships, and other elements that are
seemingly out of order or unconventional?
11. Discuss Ji Lin’s relationships with the men in her life. How do her
experiences at the dance hall shape her views of men, in particular
Shin? At the end of the novel, she wonders, "Had I managed to catch up
to Shin, or had he, by playing a cool and patient game, ensnared me
instead?" What does she mean, and what do you think the answer is? Do
you think Ji Lin and Shin will ultimately get married?
12. Why do you think Yi disappears from Ji Lin’s and Ren’s lives at the
end of the novel? What previously unfinished business does he complete?
Discuss how the supernatural twines through this novel. Do you believe
that the dead can continue to communicate with the living, as Yi does?
13. Although Lydia is proven to be a murderer, she also works hard to
improve the lives of Malayan women. Does her charity work at all redeem
her in your eyes? Do you think she is in part a victim of her
circumstances?
14. The novel ends with Ji Lin, Shin, Ren, Ah Long, and Rawlings all
headed to Singapore. What do you think the future holds for them? Are
you glad the ending leaves open the possibility of a sequel?