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1. Before moving to Philadelphia, Clara spent
her entire life on a farm in the Pennsylvania countryside. How does
Clara’s identity evolve throughout her years of service to Peggy and
Benedict Arnold? What character traits does Clara retain? Discuss which
characters have the greatest impact on Clara’s growth and development.
2. Why does Clara take a nearly instant dislike to Major John Andre? Why
is she relieved when the Judge and Mrs. Shippen refuse to allow Peggy to
attend the Meshianza? Compare the way Andre treats Peggy with how Caleb
treats Clara.
3. Clara is flattered at "having so quickly become her lady’s confidante
and friend" (page 119). Does Peggy sincerely consider Clara a friend, or
is Clara misreading her mistress? Why does Clara so desperately crave
Peggy’s approval, and even friendship? At what point does this begin to
shift?
4. Discuss the theme of loyalty in the novel. What drives the different
characters’ allegiances? Who is the most loyal character?
5. "I hate the man, and I always will," says Peggy of Benedict Arnold
(page 146). Why then does she begin pursuing him the first time they
meet? Does she truly come to care about him, or is it all an act?
6. What is your view of Benedict Arnold? Trace his evolution from ardent
patriot to turncoat. Do you think he would have committed treason
without Peggy’s influence? Why or why not? Discuss both his and Peggy’s
motivations for aiding the British.
7. "My husband knows how to win on the battlefield. It’s all brute
strength and fighting. But spy work is different—it requires poise, and
self-control, and grace. It’s like a delicate dance. And if anyone knows
how to dance, it’s me," says Peggy (page 326). Which traits make Peggy
better suited for espionage than Arnold? Why does the couple freely
discuss their plans in front of Clara? Is it because they trust her not
to reveal their secrets or, as Clara believes, because they find her
invisible?
8. When Arnold’s treachery is revealed, he immediately flees and leaves
Peggy behind. Given the circumstances, are his actions justifiable in
any way? Why doesn’t Peggy hold it against him? Share whether or not you
were surprised that Peggy was able to so easily convince George
Washington and his companions of her innocence.
9. Does Clara intentionally or unintentionally help the Arnolds commit
treason by cracking Andre’s code and translating the clandestine
correspondence? Does her role make Clara partly to blame? What would you
have done if you were in her position?
10. At one point in the story, Clara laments that she is not the master
of her own fate. How do she and Caleb take charge of their future, both
individually and as a couple? Discuss Clara’s warring emotions of
impotency and desperation to intervene in the Arnolds’ plot.
11. When Clara confides in Mrs. Quigley about the Arnolds’ plotting, why
is the older woman so quick to dismiss her claims? When Mrs. Quigley
later understands exactly what’s happening, why does she still advise
against Clara and Caleb taking action to stop the Arnolds? Explore how
Mrs. Quigley’s response to the news differs from Caleb’s response to the
news. Does either of them understand Clara’s position and perspective?
12. Examine the character of George Washington. Why does the novel open
on the morning of his visit? What does George Washington mean to
Benedict Arnold? To Peggy Arnold? To the servants like Hannah, Caleb,
Clara, or the Quigleys? Discuss whether George Washington’s disapproval
was the impetus for Arnold to agree to treason.
13. How does Clara use tactics she learned from observing her mistress
to achieve her freedom from Peggy? What gives Clara the strength and
courage to stand up to the imposing Peggy? Would Clara actually have
reported Peggy’s guilt, or was it a bluff?
14. When news comes that Arnold successfully escaped, why is Clara
relieved he won’t hang for his crimes? Why does she promise to keep
quiet about Peggy’s role in the plot?
15. In what ways did The Traitor’s Wife give you new insights
into the Revolutionary War? What, if anything, did you learn that
surprised you?
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